Why is it false to state that neither Subpart C nor Subpart D applies to juveniles in correctional systems?

The assertion that neither Subpart C nor Subpart D applies to juveniles in correctional systems is false because juveniles are indeed incarcerated and under the age of consent. Subpart C of the federal regulations specifically addresses the protection of children in research, indicating that those under the age of 18, like juveniles in correctional facilities, require special consideration and protections when participating in research. This age requirement and their incarceration status indicate that they should not be treated the same as adult prisoners. As a result, the guidelines set forth in these subparts are applicable and necessary for the ethical treatment of juvenile subjects in research contexts to ensure their rights and welfare are adequately protected.