Which principle is emphasized in the Nuremberg Code?

The principle emphasized in the Nuremberg Code is the concept of voluntary consent. This code arose from the post-World War II trials that examined the unethical experiments conducted on prisoners during the war. The Nuremberg Code established that voluntary consent is absolutely essential for any medical or scientific experimentation involving human subjects. This principle requires that participants should be fully informed about the nature of the research, any associated risks, and their rights, allowing them to make a free and informed decision to participate or not.

This focus on voluntary consent is foundational to ethical research practices and remains a critical aspect of modern human subject protections. Without the assurance of voluntary consent, the integrity and ethics of research could be significantly compromised.