Which ethical conviction is included in the Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons?

The Belmont Report emphasizes the principle of respect for persons, which incorporates the idea that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents capable of making informed decisions about their participation in research. This principle also recognizes that some individuals, like those with diminished autonomy—such as prisoners, minors, or individuals with cognitive impairments—may require special protections to safeguard their rights and welfare.

This notion of protection is essential because vulnerable populations may not fully understand the implications of their participation or may be coerced into participating due to situational factors. By prioritizing the protection of these individuals, researchers uphold ethical standards and ensure that the dignity and rights of each participant are respected throughout the research process. The inclusion of this conviction supports ethical research practices that maintain fairness and justice for all individuals involved.