Which best describes the purpose of expedited review in IRB processes?

The purpose of expedited review in Institutional Review Board (IRB) processes is to streamline the review of research studies that involve minimal risk to participants. This process allows IRBs to efficiently review certain types of research proposals without the need for a full board meeting. Studies eligible for expedited review are typically those that may involve risks no greater than those encountered in daily life or routine medical procedures.

By facilitating a quicker review process for low-risk studies, expedited review ensures that important research can proceed promptly while still maintaining ethical oversight and protecting participants. This enables researchers to advance their studies without facing unnecessary delays, as the full board review can be time-consuming and resource-intensive.