When may the IRB use an expedited review for a new study?

The IRB may utilize an expedited review process for a new study when the research involves no more than minimal risk and falls into specific categories outlined by federal regulations. This expedited review is designed to streamline the IRB review process for studies that do not pose significant risks to participants, allowing for a more efficient evaluation.

The specific categories defined for expedited review typically include certain types of research involving minimal risk, such as collection of data through non-invasive procedures or research on educational practices. This option is aligned with the ethical considerations of protecting participants while also facilitating necessary research activities that can progress without the full, conventional review process.

This distinguishes expedited review from scenarios where research involves greater risks or sensitive populations, which typically require a full review to ensure participant protection and ethical standards are upheld.