When discussing sensitive topics, what is true about confidentiality for focus group participants?

In discussions involving sensitive topics, it's important to recognize that while researchers strive to create a safe and confidential environment, they cannot fully guarantee confidentiality. This is because once the discussion occurs in a group setting, participants may choose to share information outside the group.

Option C reflects this reality, as it highlights the fact that the researcher has limited control over what participants may disclose to others after the focus group ends. This understanding is crucial in research ethics, particularly when sensitive subjects are being addressed, as it emphasizes the importance of creating a culture of respect within the group while acknowledging the inherent limitations in maintaining confidentiality among individuals.

Other choices can be misleading. The notion that all discussions remain private among participants suggests an absolute level of confidentiality that is not realistically enforceable. While researchers must endeavor to uphold confidentiality, it cannot be fully guaranteed, aligning with the limitations noted in option C. Thus, the focus should be on ensuring that participants are aware of these limitations, enabling them to make informed decisions about their participation in discussions on sensitive topics.