When can the expedited review process be utilized according to federal regulations?

The expedited review process can be utilized when the study poses minimal risk and fits within specific categories identified by federal regulations. This process is designed to expedite the review of research projects that do not involve significant risk to participants and fall within certain predetermined classifications that allow for this streamlined approach.

Expedited review is particularly important for research involving vulnerable populations, like prisoners, as it can ensure timely oversight while still protecting participants' rights and welfare. The minimal risk criterion means that the likelihood and severity of harm or discomfort anticipated in the proposed research are not greater than those ordinarily encountered in daily life.

In contrast, the other options introduce elements that do not align with the criteria set forth for expedited review. For instance, full risk mitigation is not a prerequisite for expedited review; rather, the existence of minimal risk is sufficient. While educational research may qualify for expedited review, it is not exclusive to this type of research alone. Institutional support, although beneficial, does not determine eligibility for expedited review; instead, it is more about the nature of the study and the risk involved.