What statement is true about confidentiality in focus groups dealing with sensitive topics?

The assertion that participants are free to share others’ information outside the group does not reflect the ethical standards expected in research settings, especially when dealing with sensitive topics in focus groups.

The correct statement regarding confidentiality in focus groups dealing with sensitive topics is that while researchers take steps to protect individual identities and the information shared during discussions, complete confidentiality cannot be guaranteed. This is due to the nature of group settings where individuals may disclose sensitive information, and there is no way to control what participants choose to do with the information shared once they leave the group. Researchers emphasize the importance of confidentiality and encourage participants to respect one another's privacy, but they cannot provide an absolute assurance that no details will be shared outside the group.

Furthermore, confidentiality guarantees are not legally binding in the sense that researchers cannot compel participants to keep the information confidential post-discussion, and focus group data typically cannot be truly anonymous because participants may be able to recognize each other. Thus, understanding the limitations of confidentiality in this context is crucial for both researchers and participants.