What does the 1974 National Research Act primarily address?

What does the 1974 National Research Act primarily address?

• A. Protection of human subjects in research
• B. Funding allocation for military research
• C. Health care improvements for inmates
• D. Development of new medication protocols

Answer: (A)

The 1974 National Research Act primarily addresses the protection of human subjects in research. This landmark legislation was established in response to ethical concerns surrounding research practices, particularly those that had come to light in studies involving vulnerable populations. Its main contribution was the creation of regulations aimed at ensuring ethical treatment and safeguarding the rights and welfare of individuals participating in research studies. One of the key outcomes of the National Research Act was the requirement for Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) to review research proposals to ensure that they meet ethical guidelines and protect the rights of participants. By prioritizing informed consent and minimizing potential risks to participants, the act laid the groundwork for ethical research practices that are still in use today. In contrast, the other options relate to specific areas that are not the primary concern of the National Research Act. Funding allocation for military research, health care improvements for inmates, and development of new medication protocols do not encapsulate the focus of the act, which was centered on ethical standards and protections for human subjects.

The 1974 National Research Act primarily addresses the protection of human subjects in research. This landmark legislation was established in response to ethical concerns surrounding research practices, particularly those that had come to light in studies involving vulnerable populations. Its main contribution was the creation of regulations aimed at ensuring ethical treatment and safeguarding the rights and welfare of individuals participating in research studies.

One of the key outcomes of the National Research Act was the requirement for Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) to review research proposals to ensure that they meet ethical guidelines and protect the rights of participants. By prioritizing informed consent and minimizing potential risks to participants, the act laid the groundwork for ethical research practices that are still in use today.

In contrast, the other options relate to specific areas that are not the primary concern of the National Research Act. Funding allocation for military research, health care improvements for inmates, and development of new medication protocols do not encapsulate the focus of the act, which was centered on ethical standards and protections for human subjects.