What did the National Research Act of 1974 accomplish?

The National Research Act of 1974 established the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. This commission played a crucial role in reviewing the ethical aspects of research involving human subjects. It was tasked with identifying ethical principles and guidelines that should govern the conduct of research to ensure the safety, welfare, and rights of participants. The work of the commission ultimately led to the development of regulations and practices surrounding informed consent and the rights of research subjects, which became foundational in protecting participants in research settings.

While the other options refer to important aspects of research ethics and governance, they do not directly capture the primary achievement of the National Research Act itself, which centered around the creation of the commission to oversee and guide ethical research practices.