What are the three main principles outlined in the Belmont Report?

The correct choice highlights the three core ethical principles established in the Belmont Report, which serves as a foundational document for research involving human subjects in the United States.

Respect for Persons emphasizes the necessity to acknowledge and protect the autonomy of individuals participating in research. It underscores the importance of obtaining informed consent and ensuring that participants are fully aware of the nature of the study and its potential risks.

Beneficence pertains to the ethical obligation to maximize potential benefits while minimizing potential harms to the research subjects. This principle calls for a careful assessment of the risks and benefits associated with the research to ensure that participants are not subjected to unnecessary harm.

Justice addresses the distribution of the benefits and burdens of research fairly. It requires that participants are selected equitably and that all groups have access to the benefits of research, ensuring that no specific population is unfairly burdened by the risks without equitable access to the potential benefits.

In contrast, other options either present principles that are not rooted in established ethical guidelines regarding human subjects research or they emphasize concepts that do not align with the core tenets recognized in the Belmont Report. This distinction is crucial in understanding the ethical framework that governs research practices involving human participants.