In which study was the failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure noted as the primary ethical violation?

In which study was the failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure noted as the primary ethical violation?

• A. Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study
• B. Milgram Experiment
• C. Stanford Prison Experiment
• D. Harlow's Attachment Study

Answer: (A)

The Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study is noted for highlighting the failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure as a primary ethical violation. Deductive disclosure occurs when individual participants can be identified from the data, potentially exposing them to harm or distress. In the T3 study, researchers examined social networks and personal preferences, inadvertently placing participants at risk of having their private information linked to their identities. This led to concerns regarding confidentiality and the ethical treatment of subjects in research involving sensitive data. By focusing on the ethical implications of data handling, this case became significant in discussions about research ethics and the need for robust measures to ensure participant protection. The other studies mentioned, while raising important ethical considerations, did not center specifically on the issue of deductive disclosure in the same manner as the T3 study. Such distinctions help clarify the specific ethical challenges faced in different research contexts.

The Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study is noted for highlighting the failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure as a primary ethical violation. Deductive disclosure occurs when individual participants can be identified from the data, potentially exposing them to harm or distress. In the T3 study, researchers examined social networks and personal preferences, inadvertently placing participants at risk of having their private information linked to their identities. This led to concerns regarding confidentiality and the ethical treatment of subjects in research involving sensitive data.

By focusing on the ethical implications of data handling, this case became significant in discussions about research ethics and the need for robust measures to ensure participant protection. The other studies mentioned, while raising important ethical considerations, did not center specifically on the issue of deductive disclosure in the same manner as the T3 study. Such distinctions help clarify the specific ethical challenges faced in different research contexts.