If a researcher has questions about HIPAA research requirements, who should they consult?

Consulting the organizational Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Privacy Board is the most appropriate action for a researcher with questions about HIPAA research requirements. These boards are specifically established to ensure compliance with ethical standards and legal regulations regarding the use and protection of health information. They possess the expertise necessary to clarify the nuances of HIPAA regulations, such as patient privacy and data handling procedures.

Board members are trained in the relevant laws and regulations, and they guide researchers in creating studies that protect participants' rights and comply with federal standards. This interaction not only ensures that the research adheres to all necessary legal frameworks but also fosters ethical practices within the organization.

Other options may not provide the comprehensive and authoritative guidance needed. While mentors or advisors can be useful for general research advice, they may not have specialized knowledge in HIPAA regulations. Peer researchers could share their experiences but are unlikely to have the specific regulatory insight provided by an IRB or Privacy Board. Online forums, while helpful for general questions, lack the authoritative and case-specific guidance of a formal board.